Poet ruben dario biography poet

Rubén Darío was born Félix Rubén García Sarmiento on January 18, 1867, in Metapa, Nicaragua (now, Ciudad Darío). He began publishing poems under the name Rubén Darío at an early age. He left Nicaragua in his late teens and moved to El Salvador and later Chile, where he published Azul, a collection of poems and short stories, in 1888. This book is often considered to mark the beginning of the Spanish American modernist movement.

Darío left Chile the following year and returned to Central America. In 1893, he was appointed the Colombian Consul to Buenos Aires, where he became increasingly active in the literary community and the modernist movement. He published his second poetry collection, Prosas profanas y otros poemas (Imprenta Pablo E. Coni), in 1896.

In 1898, Darío left Buenos Aires for Europe, where he served as a correspondent for the Argentinian newspaper La Nación. He spent the next several years traveling around the continent, and he published many books of poetry and prose during this time, including Cantos de vida y esperanza (Tipografía de Revista de Archivos y Bibliotecas, 1905) and Poema del otoño y otros poemas.

Of his work, Octavio Paz writes,

Darío was not only the richest and most ample of the Modernist poets: he was one of the great modern poets. At times, he reminds us of Poe; at other times, of Whitman. Of the first, in that portion of his work in which he scorns the world of the Americas to seek an otherworldly music; of the second, in that portion in which he expresses his vitalist affirmations, his pantheism, and his belief that he was, in his own right, the bard of Latin America as Whitman was of Anglo-America.

Darío left Europe in 1914, at the beginning of World War I. After a brief period in New York City, he returned to Nicaragua, where he died on February 6, 1916.

Nicaraguan poet, periodist and writer

This article is about the Nicaraguan poet. For other similarly named people, and for places named after him, see Rubén Darío (disambiguation).

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is García and the second or maternal family name is Sarmiento.

Félix Rubén García Sarmiento (18 January 1867 – 6 February 1916), known as Rubén Darío (dah-REE-oh,Spanish:[ruˈβendaˈɾi.o]), was a Nicaraguan poet who initiated the Spanish-language literary movement known as modernismo (modernism) that flourished at the end of the 19th century. Darío had a great and lasting influence on 20th-century Spanish-language literature and journalism.

Life

His parents, Manuel García and Rosa Sarmiento were married on 26 April 1866, in León, Nicaragua, after obtaining the necessary ecclesiastic permissions since they were second degree cousins. However, Manuel's conduct of allegedly engaging in excessive consumption of alcohol prompted Rosa to abandon her conjugal home and flee to the city of Metapa (modern Ciudad Darío) in Matagalpa where she gave birth to Félix

Poet Ruben Dario was born in Nicaragua in 1867 and was perhaps one of the best exponents of the literary movement modernismo that arose in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Brought up by an aunt and uncle in Leon, Dario went to several schools and was reading a wide range of books by an early age. He wrote his first poem in 1879 when he was just 12 years old and a year later his sonnet Rivas was published in a local newspaper.

His gift for poetry at such a young age made him something of a celebrity at the time and he was even offered funding from the public purse to attend school in Europe, something which was never carried through, due to political differences. In 1882, the young Dario moved to El Salvador where he was mentored by poet Joaquín Mendez. Although his celebrity continued, times began to change and he fell on hard times, contracting smallpox, and he eventually returned home to recover.

Dario moved to the capital city Managua and continued to work on his poetry and also dabbled with writing a play, with little success, before heading for Chile in 1886. There he collaborated on some works with Chilean writers but was subject to discrimination and taunting from the aristocracy who, despite his burgeoning fame, saw him as low born and uncouth.

At the time, the modernist revolution was beginning to spread through the literary world and in 1888 Dario published Azul, a collection of prose and poetry, which was seen as one of the key works of the growing movement. The fame that the collection brought him allowed Dario to travel more and brought him into public office on more than one occasion. He was received as an honored guest when he returned to his home town in Nicaragua and in San Salvador he married Rafaela Contreras before heading to Guatemala.

In 1891 he moved to Costa Rica where he suffered financially although he was working at the time. A year later, his lack of money caused him to go back to Nicaragua where he became a consul and w

Félix Rubén García Sarmiento, known as Ruben Dario, was a Nicaraguan poet. He's considered the father of Modernism, and his works had a great influence in the Spanish literature of the 20th century.

Rubén Dario - Life

Rubén Dario was born in Nicaragua un 1867. He was raised by his grandparents and started writing poetry at the age of 12. He was soon known as the "boy poet", and contributed in different publications. In these early works, the influence of Spanish literates like Zorrilla, Campoamor is very clear, and his discovery os Victor Hugo would influence all his later works.

In 1882, when he was only 15, Rubén Dario traveled to El Salvador. He was introduced to the president of the Republic, Rafael Zaldívar, who took him under his wing, and during his stay he met Francisco Gavidia, expert in French literature and who introduced him to the Alexandrine verses which would become, under his influence, a characteristic verse in Modernist poetry. In 1883 he returned to Nicaragua and got a job at the National Library. He continued experimenting with new forms of poetry, and he prepared a book for publication, although it wasn't published until 1888. His life in Nicaragua wasn't all that satisfactory, so he decided to move to Chile in 1886.

In Chile, thanks to some recommendations from Nicaragua, he befriended Eduardo Poirier, thanks to whom he got a job in the newspaper "La Época". His living conditions in Chile were quite precarious. In spite of all his difficulties he befriended the son of the President of the Republic, and with his and another friend's help, he published his first poetry book, "Abrojos", in March of 1887. In July of the next year, his book "Azul..." appeared in the literary market, and it became the key publication of the recently launched Modernist literary revolution. The book was picked up by Juan Valera, and he pub