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Israel

Country in West Asia

For other uses, see Israel (disambiguation).

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.

State of Israel

מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Hebrew)
Medīnat Yisrā'el
دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (Arabic)
Dawlat Isrā'īl

Anthem: הַתִּקְוָה (Hatīkvāh; "The Hope")

Israel within internationally recognised borders shown in dark green; Israeli-occupied territories shown in light green

Capital

and largest city

Jerusalem
(limited recognition)
31°47′N35°13′E / 31.783°N 35.217°E / 31.783; 35.217
Official languageHebrew
Special statusArabic
Ethnic groups

(2022 est.)

Religion

(2022 est.)

Demonym(s)Israeli
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary republic

• President

Isaac Herzog

• Prime Minister

Benjamin Netanyahu

• Knesset Speaker

Amir Ohana

• Chief Justice

Yitzhak Amit
LegislatureKnesset

• Declaration of independence

14 May 1948

• Total

22,072 or 20,770 km (8,522 or 8,019 sq mi) (149th)

• Water (%)

2.71

• 2025 estimate

10,009,800 (93rd)

• 2022 census

9,601,720

• Density

455/km (1,178.4/sq mi) (29th)
GDP (PPP)2025 estimate

• Total

$565.878 billion (47th)

• Per capita

$55,847 (29th)
GDP (nominal)2025 estimate

• Total

$550.905 billion (29th)

• Per capita

$54,370 (18th)
Gini (2021) 37.9
medium inequality
HDI (2022) 0.915
very high (25th)
CurrencyNew shekel
  • Israel Air Force pilot
  • Netanyahu Says Rona Ramon's
  • Funeral delays Netanyahu-US talks

    ‘Double loss’

    Netanyahu said on Monday that the fatal crash that took Ramon’s life was a “double loss”.

    Many Israeli politicians were at the funeral, including Shimon Peres, the president, Ehud Barak, the defence minister, and Gabi Ashkenazi, head of the Israeli military.

    Ramon’s F-16 aircraft crashed during an exercise close to the southern Hebron Hills.

    An investigation is continuing, focusing on human factors, particularly physiological problems.

    ‘No settlement freeze’

    Talks between Netanyahu and Mitchell will take place on Tuesday. However, Netanyahu said that Israel would not bow to the US’ demands of freezing illegal Israeli settlement construction in the occupied Palestinian West Bank, but could limit the scope of building.

    Washington sees the freezing of settlement construction as key to resuming peace talks between the Israelis and Palestinians.

    “There has to be a balance between the desire to make progress in political negotiations and the need to allow inhabitants of Judea and Samaria to continue to lead normal lives,” Netanyahu said, referring to areas of the occupied West Bank.

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    Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian president, is also due to meet Mitchell on Tuesday. Abbas has said that peace talks will not restart negotiations, on hold since December, until Israel freezes its settlement activity.

    Mitchell arrived in Israel on Saturday. Washington is hoping that talks will be restarted once Israel halts settlement construction and Arab nations take steps to recognise Israel.

    Source: Al Jazeera, News Agencies

  • Seven years later, Ramon was
  • Ilan Ramon’s life and death: The legacy of a luminary

    “He was cool-headed, modest, sort of a humble hero, not like most macho, Top Gun flyers."

    By ALAN ABBEYUpdated: FEBRUARY 8, 2019 06:12
    Dawn broke sunny and hot in Beersheba on July 20, 1969. The Israeli newspaper, Davar, reported the story captivating the world: “Armstrong and Aldrin Will Land on the Surface of the Moon tonight at 22:16.” The story dug deeply into the flight’s details. It said that the astronauts’ landing vehicle, officially called the Lunar Excursion Module, but which Davar dubbed “the Spider” for its spindly legs and arachnoid appearance, would land four minutes and 39 seconds earlier than planned.Ma’ariv marked the lunar landing on its front page but led with a report that IDF forces had attacked an Egyptian Army post on an island south of Suez. The firefight killed dozens of enemy soldiers and destroyed anti-tank guns. Six IDF soldiers died and nine were wounded in the effort. Such was the split attention of Israelis then and now: the world outside and the turmoil within.Fifteen-year-old Ilan Wolferman was on summer break between ninth and tenth grade at Himmelfarb Comprehensive Secondary School that day. Well into the early hours of July 21, long after a crescent moon had set over Beersheba’s star-studded desert skies, he awoke to watch Apollo 11 Mission Commander Neil Armstrong’s historic first steps on Mare Tranquillitatis at 4:56 a.m. Israel time. He sat opposite a TV set as Armstrong took his two-minute descent down the lander’s ladder to the lunar surface. Young Wolferman – who later in life changed his last name to Ramon – was transfixed by the grainy black and white image transmitted by a camera that itself was trained on a TV monitor at NASA headquarters in Houston.“I was one of the millions of people who watched that historical moment in fear and excitement and heard Armstrong&r

    .

  • Funeral of Israeli air force