Annie brown biography

Annie E. Brown gained fame as a Methodist Episcopal evangelist in the late 1800s and early 1900s, earning a national reputation among Blacks and whites alike with her missionary work. While most of Brown’s work was done along the Atlantic seaboard, she traveled as far west as Denver, Colorado and her ministry gained a great deal of publicity in both white and Black newspapers.

Brown was born in 1862 and grew up in Washington, D.C. She was married at the age of 15 to Henry F. Brown, an employee of the federal government. Three of Brown’s children survived to adulthood. Two of her sons went into the professions, becoming a doctor and a lawyer at a time when it was difficult for African Americans to break into those fields.

In her ministry, Brown conducted revivals in association with local churches. She was especially famous for street preaching and her use of a “Gospel Wagon” to spread her message throughout the country. The wagon seated fifteen people, included an organ, cooking facilities and utensils and a speaking platform. The wagon also prominently displayed religious inscriptions.

Brown’s role as a female preacher was notable given the social role of women in early twentieth century America. One constant feature of her work was the meetings that she held for men only. Brown often used these occasions to criticize husbands for their treatment of their wives. Brown was also well known for her lecture, “Should Women Preach?” where she incorporated references to scripture and her interpretations of ancient customs.

Brown’s popularity may have been helped by the fact that her message reflected the accommodationism that was preached and popularized by Booker T. Washington

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Annie Brown: The Forgotten Conspirator

In my Civil War class, I have students read Tony Horwitz’s book, Midnight Rising: John Brown and the Raid that Sparked the Civil War, to learn about John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry.Many Civil War readers know Horwitz best from his initial foray into the genre with Confederates in the Attic. In my opinion though, Midnight Rising is even more compelling. My students spend four weeks discussing its contents and finish by writing a paper to answer the question “Did John Brown fail?”. There is never a dull moment in either conversation or written word when it comes to this topic.

However, one aspect of the John Brown story that is often overlooked is his daughter Annie’s participation in the raid. When John Brown set up camp at the Kennedy Farm in Maryland, just five miles from Harpers Ferry, for organization and reconnaissance work during the summer before the raid, Annie and Brown’s daughter-in-law Martha joined him there as part of his cover story. The two women arrived on July 19, 1859 and stayed just over two months until September 29.

I decided to explore Annie’s role in the whole affair in a presentation for International Women’s Day on March 8, 2018, at a day-long symposium offered at Capital University in Columbus, Ohio. My research extended beyond Horwitz’s insights and confirmed my perception of Annie as a bold and courageous young woman who contributed to both her father’s raid and to the construction of his memory.

 

 

Annie Brown was John Brown’s fifteenth child, born to his second wife, Mary, in 1843.

In the summer of 1859, she was 15 years old and had been raised in a deeply religious household that centered on her father’s determination to bring about an end to slavery. When Annie arrived at the Kennedy Farm in July 1859, she was excited to assist Brown in his plans, which she had heard about for years. She and

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  • Annie M. Brown-Jefferson, PA

    Annie M. Brown-Jefferson, PA (1941 – ), a native of Awendaw, South Carolina began her health care profession as a nurse’s aide in Harlem, New York in 1960. While employed, she was fortunate to meet Daphne Domingo, Emergency Department head nurse at Harlem Hospital Center. Ms. Domingo ignited Ms. Brown-Jefferson’s decision to pursue a career in the recently introduced physician assistant profession. Ms. Brown-Jefferson found that not only was she inspired by Ms. Domingo’s confidence in her, but also by her determination to push her towards the profession. She attended Antioch College Harlem physician assistant program from 1971 to 1973.

    Immediately following graduation from her PA program until her retirement in 2005, Ms. Brown-Jefferson served the patients of Harlem Hospital Center as a physician assistant in the Emergency Department. And from 2000-2005, she supervised emergency room volunteers and was a preceptor to PA students as a senior PA. Ms. Brown-Jefferson stated that the transition from PA student to physician assistant was made easier due to Dr. Kenneth Henry, Director of the PA program and of the Emergency Department at the Harlem Hospital Center. Because of Ms. Brown-Jefferson’s hard work and support of the nursing profession, she was recognized by the nursing staff of the Emergency Department at an annual Nurse’s Week Celebration at Harlem Hospital Center. With enthusiasm, she shared with the PA History Society how honored she was to receive recognition from the nursing staff at Harlem Hospital Center.

    Amongst her many accomplishments, Ms. Brown-Jefferson terms her greatest triumph in the PA field as having the opportunity to educate others about the profession itself. She shared that she felt it was her keen responsibility to educate people and make them aware of the profession and how it contributed to society. Ms. Brown-Jefferson affirmed that when she completed her program in 197

    Anne Brown

    American soprano

    For other people named Anne Brown, see Anne Brown (disambiguation).

    Anne Brown

    Born

    Annie Wiggins Brown


    (1912-08-09)August 9, 1912

    Baltimore, Maryland, United States

    DiedMarch 13, 2009(2009-03-13) (aged 96)

    Oslo, Norway

    Anne Brown (August 9, 1912 – March 13, 2009) was an American lyric soprano for whom George Gershwin rewrote the part of "Bess" into a leading role in the original production of his opera Porgy and Bess in 1935.

    She was also a radio and concert singer. She settled in Norway in 1948 and later became a Norwegian citizen.

    Early life and career (1912–1936)

    A native of Baltimore, Maryland, Annie Wiggins Brown was the daughter of Dr. Harry F. Brown, a physician, and his wife, the former Mary Allen Wiggins. Her father was the grandson of a slave and her mother's parents were of black, Cherokee Indian, and Scottish-Irish origins. She had three sisters, Henrietta, Mamie, and Harriet.

    As an African-American, she was not allowed to attend a Roman Catholic elementary school in her native Baltimore. She trained at Morgan College and then applied to the Peabody Institute, but was rejected from the school due to her race.

    Brown then applied to the Juilliard School in New York at the encouragement of the wife of the owner of The Baltimore Sun. She was admitted to Juilliard when she was 16, becoming the first African-American vocalist to attend there. She studied singing with Lucia Dunham and was awarded Juilliard's Margaret McGill scholarship when she was 20 years old. At the age of nineteen she married a fellow Juilliard student, but the marriage soon ended in divorce.

    In 1933, she was a second-year graduate student at Juilliard. She learned that George Gershwin was going to compose an opera about African American

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