Symphonie du nouveau monde anton dvorak biography

File:Antonin Dvorak - symphony no. 9 in e minor 'from the new world', op. 95 - ii.

Summary

DescriptionAntonin Dvorak - symphony no. 9 in e minor 'from the new world', op. 95 - ii.

English: Symphony no. 9 in E minor From the New World Opus 95, 2nd movement (Largo)().

Italiano: Sinfonia n° 9 in Mi minore Dal nuovo mondo Opus 95, secondo movimento (Largo) ().

Français : Symphonie n° 9 en mi mineur Du Nouveau Monde Opus 95, deuxième mouvement ("Largo") ().

Date Unknown date
Source
Author
 (–)    

 

Alternative names

Antonín Dvořák / Antonín Leopold Dvořák

Descriptionclassical composer, organist, professor, conductor, musicologist and violinist
Date of birth/death 8 September   1 May  
Location of birth/deathNelahozeves Prague 
Work periodRomanticism
Work location

Austria-Hungary (Česká Kamenice [Ústecký kraj], Prague), England (London; twice), Russia (Moscow, St. Petersburg), USA (New York City)

Authority file

creator QS:P,Q

(see Musopen for performance author information)
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Music

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Born into a peasant family, Dvo&#;&#;k developed a love of folk tunes at an early age. When he was 12, the boy left school and was apprenticed to become a butcher, at first working in his father&#;s shop and later in the town of Zlonice. Here Dvo&#;&#;k learned German and also refined his musical talents to such a level that his father agreed he should pursue a career as a musician. In he enrolled at the Prague Organ School, where he became inspired by the music dramas of Wagner: opera was to become a constant feature of Dvo&#;&#;k&#;s creative life.

His first job was as a viola player, although he supplemented his income by teaching. In the mids he began to compose a series of large-scale works, including his Symphony No 1 &#;The Bells of Zlonice&#;, and the Cello Concerto. Two operas, a second symphony, and many songs and chamber works followed before Dvo&#;&#;k decided to concentrate on composition. In he married one of his pupils, and in received a much-needed cash grant from the Austrian government. Johannes Brahms lobbied the publisher Simrock to accept Dvo&#;&#;k&#;s work, leading to the publication of his Moravian Duets and a commission for a set of Slavonic Dances.

The nationalist themes expressed in Dvo&#;&#;k&#;s music attracted considerable interest beyond Prague. In he was invited to London to conduct a concert of his works, and he returned to England often in the s to oversee the premieres of several important commissions, including his Seventh Symphony and Requiem Mass. Dvo&#;&#;k&#;s Cello Concerto in B minor received its world premiere in London in March His Ninth Symphony &#;From the New World&#;, a product of Dvo&#;&#;k&#;s American years (&#;95), confirmed his place among the finest of late 19th-century composers.

&#;It seems to me that the American soil is having a beneficial effect on my mind and I would almost say that you will be able to hear something of this in my new symphony.&#;

Dvo&#;&#;k&#;s letters to his friends back in Bohe

Antonin DVORAK



Antonín Dvo?ák left school at 11 years to learn the trade of his father, the village butcher, and that of innkeeper. His father realizes early musical abilities of his son in and sent to an uncle of Zlonice, where he learned the German language of the Austrian imperial administration, and enhances the musical culture that he had acquired with the orchestra of the village. He continued his studies in Kamenice in and was accepted at the Prague Organ School, where he remained until in A graduate of the second prize, he joined the Kapelle of Karel Prager Komzák, an orchestra of varieties. There is the part of Viola. In , Prager Kapelle is integrated into the new Provisional Theatre Orchestra of Prague, named in the expectation of the foundation of a true opera (the Prague National Theatre will be launched in , but will be opened again in as a result of a fire). His experience of orchestral musician enables him to discover inside a vast classical and contemporary repertoire. He played under the baton of Bedrich Smetana, Richard Wagner, Mily Balakirev, and finds time to compose ambitious works (first two symphonies in ). Dvo?ák resigned from the orchestra in to devote himself to composition. He saw that he gives private lessons, before obtaining a position as organist at St. Adalbert Church (). Dvo?ák fell in love with one of his students, Josefina Cermakova. He wrote a song cycle, "Cypress Trees", in the attempt to win her heart c. But she marries another man, and in married the sister Dvo?ák Josefina, Anna. They have nine children. Then that he met his first local successes (Hymnus cantata in under the direction of his friend Karel Bendl), a Viennese jury recognizes the quality of his compositions and awarded him a scholarship to be renewed five years consecutively. This allows him to come into contact with Johannes Brahms, who became his friend and present it to his publisher Fritz Simrock. D other illustrious musicians as the chiefs of conduct

Symphony No. 9 (Dvořák)

symphony by Antonín Dvořák

"New World Symphony" redirects here. For the Miami-based orchestra, see New World Symphony (orchestra). For the former New York orchestra, see Symphony of the New World.

The Symphony No. 9 in E minor, "From the New World", Op. 95, B.&#; (Czech: Symfonie č. 9 e moll "Z nového světa"), also known as the New World Symphony, was composed by Antonín Dvořák in while he was the director of the National Conservatory of Music of America from to It premiered in New York City on 16 December It is one of the most popular of all symphonies. In older literature and recordings, this symphony was – as for its first publication – numbered as Symphony No. 5. The symphony was completed in the building that now houses the Bily Clocks Museum in Spillville, Iowa.

Astronaut Neil Armstrong took a tape recording including the New World Symphony along during the Apollo 11 mission, the first Moon landing, in

Instrumentation

This symphony is scored for the following orchestra:

Form

A typical performance usually lasts around 40 minutes. The work is in four movements:

  1. Adagio,
    8Allegro molto,
    4, E minor, measures
  2. Largo, , D major → C minor → D major, measures
  3. Scherzo: Moltovivace – Poco sostenuto,
    4, E minor, Trio in C major, measures
  4. Finale: Allegro con fuoco, , E minor, measures

I. Adagio – Allegro molto

The movement is written in sonata form and begins with an introductory melody in Adagio. This melodic outline also appears in the third movement of Dvořák's String Quintet No. 3 in E major and his Humoresque No. 1. The exposition is based on three thematic subjects. The first in E minor is notable for its announcing and responsive phrases. The second is in G minor and undergoes a transformation such that it resembles a Czech polka. The exposition's closing theme in G major is known for being

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