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Sukarno
President of Indonesia from 1945 to 1967
"Soekarno" redirects here. For the 2013 Indonesian film, see Soekarno (film).
In this Indonesian name, there is no family name nor a patronymic.
Sukarno (6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967.
Sukarno was the leader of the Indonesian struggle for independence from the Dutch colonialists. He was a prominent leader of Indonesia's nationalist movement during the colonial period and spent over a decade under Dutch detention until released by the invadingJapanese forces in World War II. Sukarno and his fellow nationalists collaborated to garner support for the Japanese war effort from the population, in exchange for Japanese aid in spreading nationalist ideas. Upon Japanese surrender, Sukarno and Mohammad Hattadeclared Indonesian independence on 17 August 1945, and Sukarno was appointed president. He led the Indonesian resistance to Dutch re-colonisation efforts via diplomatic and military means until the Dutch recognition of Indonesian independence in 1949. As a result, he was given the title "Father of Proclamation."
After a chaotic period of parliamentary democracy, Sukarno established an autocratic system called "Guided Democracy" in 1959 that successfully ended the instability and rebellions in the country. In the early 1960s Sukarno embarked on a series of aggressive foreign policies under the rubric of anti-imperialism and personally championed the Non-Aligned Movement. These developments led to increasing friction with the West and closer relations with the USSR. After the events surrounding the 30 September Movement of 1965, the military general Suharto largely took control of the country in a Western-backed military overthrow of the Sukarno-led government. This was followed by repression of real and perceived leftists, inc "His films, mostly medium-length documentaries of varying styles, sometimes in the cinéma vérité vein, reveal a non-dogmatic Marxist political orientation, acute intelligence, and a sincere concern with a wide array of human problems." - The Film Encyclopedia, 2012 Director / Screenwriter / Cinematographer / Editor / Producer/ Composer Key Production Country: France "Marker is the foreign correspondent and inquiring reporter. He is especially interested in transitional societies, in "Life in the process of becoming history," as he has put it. His films are not only set in specific places, they are about the cultures of those places. Though he has tended to work in socialist countries more than most Western filmmakers, he is also fascinated by Japan. Concerned with leftist issues, he remains a member of the intellectual Left, politically committed but not doctrinaire. "Involved objectivity" is his own phrase for his approach." - Jack C. Ellis and Guo-Juin Hong (The St. James Film Directors Encyclopedia, 1998) "Arguably the cinema's greatest essayist, he transcends traditional documentary with his exhilaratingly personal reports on the world, discursive filmed letters which - even in Le Joli Mai, a comparatively straightforward cinéma verité account of Parisians in 1962 - adopt the quizzical perspective of a stranger in a strange land." - Geoff Andrew (The Director's Vision, 1999) La Jetée (1962) "Jean Queval once called Marker "our unknown cosmonaut." It was a American actor Chico Benymon Benymon in 2007 Theron Benymon Amityville, New York, U.S. Chico Benymon (born August 7, 1974) is an American actor, singer, musician, and fashion designer best known for his role as Andre "Spencer" Williams on the UPN comedy Half & Half. He also starred in the Nickelodeon TV series The Haunted Hathaways. Chico began his career in 1999 as part of a R&B/Hip hop vocal trio named Trā-Knox, who were Will Smith's protégé and appeared on his studio albums Willennium and Born to Reign as well as the Wild Wild West and Men In Black II soundtracks. Their most notable featured single Black Suits Comin' (Nod Ya Head) peaked at number 77 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in June 2002. Trā-Knox was signed to Will Smith label Overbrook Entertainment/Westbrook in 2000 with Chico Benymon, Ramon Adams and Tony Brisby who completed the vocal group. The band was short lived as the members decided to separate and venture off into other endeavors before the EP album production was to be completed. Before the group's disbandment, he sought opportunity into television and film, making a brief appearance on Moesha before his most notable role on the sitcom Half & Half. Benymon then furthered his career into television films and starred alongside Fantasia playing her boyfriend in the 2006 television biopic film Life Is Not a Fairytale: The Fantasia Barrino Story based on the memoir of the same name. He began to return to music in the early 2010s as he began writing and producing his own music releasing music as singles on over the internet with hopes of releasing a studio album. In 2013, he became part of the cast of the Nickelodeon's family series The Haunted Hathaways for two seasons playing a father of two children who are all haun .TSPDT
(1921-2012) Born July 29, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, France
Top 250 Directors
Key Genres: Documentary, Essay Film, Culture & Society, Short Film, History, Politics & Government, Avant-garde/Experimental, Biography, Military & War, Social Issues
Key Collaborator: Anatole Dauman (Producer), Pierre Lhomme (Cinematographer), Eva Zora (Editor), Yves Montand (Narration), François Périer (Narration)Chico Benymon
Born
(1974-08-07) August 7, 1974 (age 50)Occupations Years active 1999–present Career